试论尹湛纳希的近代民族启蒙思想

On Inzannashi's Ideas Modern Ethnic Enlightenment

尹湛纳希是蒙古族伟大的文学家和思想家。他积极吸收儒家思想和近代初步民主主义思想,探索并重构蒙古族文化精神,通过他的理论著述与小说创作,推动了蒙汉文学以及文化关系的交流和发展。他批评蒙古地区的封建思想专制和释教蒙昧主义,提倡文化教育的普及,追求读书明理,形成了反对民族压迫和民族歧视,提倡民族平等和民族进步的近代民族启蒙思想。本文从民族自识观、民族平等观和民族发展观三个方面分析了他的近代民族启蒙思想.

Inzannashi is a celebrated modern Mongolian literarygiant and thinker. He actively incorporated Confucian thought and the initial democratic influence ,sought to reconstruct Mongolian cultural spirit in his theoretical writings and literary works, and enhanced the development of the relationship between Mongolian and Han in the field of literature .He denounced the feudal autocratic tradition and Buddhism obscurantism prevailing in Mongolian areas,advocated the spreading of education through reading in pursuing truth ,and finally established modern Mongolian Enlightening ideas that were opposed to ethnic oppression and discrimination which were analysed in the article in three areas ,ie ethnic self-knowledge ,ethnic equality and ethnic development