城市人口的阶层认同现状及影响因素

The Current Stratum Identification of Urban Population in China and Its Determinants

文章根据抽样社会调查的结果,对中国城市人口的主观阶层认同现状及其影响因素进行了考察。研究发现当前城市公众的主观阶层认同呈现出“中间阶层认同”相对缺乏的特点。进一步的分析表明,影响着人们主观阶层认同的主要因素有父辈社会地位、个人的“相对剥夺感”强度、个人客观社会地位及所处区域等。

Based on a sampled survey, this article mainly explores the subjective stratum identification of urban population in China and its determinants. We find that there lacks identification on middle strata among urban residents. According to the analysis, the determinants of the stratum identification include the parent's social status, the feeling of 'relative deprivation', objective social status and the area where people lived.