外商直接投资与国家自主创新

本文将FDI (外商直接投资 )和LICENSIING (技术许可 )作为其潜在的渠道 ,建立了技术引进的模型。此模型的一个重要特征是模型中的主要假设 ,模型的结论以及模型的政策意义都与实际经验的观察相一致。对于包括中国在内的发展中国家 (LDC)而言 ,技术许可比外商直接投资所带来的技术外溢更有效 ,在考虑制定何种政策以达到社会福利的最优化时 ,人力资本的水平起到了决定性的作用。

With FDI and Licensing as its latent channels, this article constructed the model of Technology Introduction. One of the key characteristics of this model is the main hypothesize in this model, of which the conclusion and policy meaning are in agreement with the practical experience. The main conclusion of this article is: As far as the LDCs like China are concerned, the technology spillover brought by licensing is more efficient than that brought by technology introduction. The level of human resources will have decisive factor, when considering which policy should be made to make the social welfare best optimized.