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营养不良与结核病的关系:人类学和实验动物研究证据 被引量:8

The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals
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摘要 医学和公共卫生界世代口头相传认为营养不良是结核病发生的一个重要危险因素。营养不良极大地影响细胞免疫功能(CMI),而细胞免疫是宿主抵抗结核病的重要防御机制。它组成了生物感应系统。虽然大多数医学专家容易接受这个概念,但是多数结论是在无对照观察中得出的,诸如灾难性事件或后勤供应倒退情况下普遍存在恶病质结核病人等。实际上,在大量的科学研究中有关人类学证据者很少。而且关于营养不良对结核病危险因素的量化资 料几乎没有。甚至截止目前,基于动物模型的实验动物资料在很大程度上并不适用于人类结核感染和结核病。本文主要综述那些在人类和比较可靠的动物实验中得出的支持营养不良是结核病主要危险因素的科学资料。如果情况属实,就可以说明营养不良对结核病的人群归因危险度要大于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),而且确实如此。
出处 《结核与肺部疾病杂志》 2004年第3期87-97,共11页 Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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参考文献10

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