基于契约理论的供应链协调通用模型

Supply Chain Coordination Model Based on Contract Theory

在研究返回策略、弹性数量、价格保护、备货协定与期权模型之间关系的基础上,给出了基于契约理论的更具有通用性的供应链协调通用模型.在该模型下可以通过在不同阶段依据实际销售需求调整返回数量以及返回折扣,建立不同利益实体的供应链成员间的协调机制.在选取相应参数时,本模型可以简化为不同的供应链合约模型.

On the basis of the research of the return policy, quantity flexibility, price protection, backup agreement and opinion model, the more general supply chain coordination model is presented. It contributes to set up the supply chain coordination mechanism. With the right selection of the parameters, this model can be simplified into the different supply chain contract model.