心理干预对发热待查焦虑病人的影响

Effect of mental intervention on anxious patients with fever of unknown origin

目的了解发热待查病人主要存在的心理问题及心理干预措施对其的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和汉密顿焦虑他评量表(HAMA)对40例发热待查病人进行综合评定,得出其存在的心理问题后进行针对性心理护理,2周后再次用以上2个量表同时评定。结果干预前后40例病人SAS评分经t检验,t=12.81,P<0.01;干预前后40例病人HAMA评分比较,t=11.46,P<0.01。结论焦虑是困扰发热待查病人重要的心理问题;针对性心理护理可以缓解病人的焦虑程度。

Objective To understand the main mental problems in patients with fever of unknown origin and the effect of mental intervention on them. Methods Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to evaluate 40 patients with fever of unknown origin to find their mental problems. Mental nursing was performed aiming at the problems, Two weeks later, SAS and HAMA were used again to evaluate them. Results In view of SAS and HAMA scores of the 40 patients, the differences were significant before and after mental intervention (t=12.81, P<0.01; t=11.46, P<0.01). Conclusion Anxiety is a major mental problem annoying patients with fever of unknown origin. Pertinent mental nursing can alleviate the degree of anxiety.