论“基本经济规律”——野蛮时代

On the Essential Economic Law of the Brute Age

在野蛮时代,无论是农业、畜牧业、铁的冶炼和应用,还是氏族制度,都是由人的需求决定、逐步发展起来的。这一时期的经济活动依然循着人类的需求向前发展;但生产者与他所生产的产物之间所固有的、本质的、必然的联系绝不是各种需求,而是寄寓于物的各种有用性。马克思称之为“使用价值”。使用价值规律是野蛮时代的“基本经济规律”。

In the Brute Age, everything is determined by the human's needs in spite of the agriculture production, stockbreeding , the use of iron utensils, even the development of the clanship. The essential economic lawof this age followedby the human being is based on the utility of the goods although the human's needs is still the determining factor in driving the development of the human's needs is still the determining factor in driving the development of the society. The utility is resulted from the inherent relationship between the producer and goods manufactured , which is called the Value of the Use by KarlMarx, a British economist. We agree that the Value of the Use is the essential law of the Brute Age for our human beings.