1[1]Suk SI, Lee CK, Min HJ, et al. Comparison of Cotrel - Dubousset pedicle screws and hooks in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis[ J]. Int Orthop, 1994,18:341 - 346
2[2]Suk SI, Lee CK, Kim WJ. et al. Segmental pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis [ J ]. Spine,1995,20: 1399 - 1405
3[3]Liljenqvist UR, Hackenberg L, Link TM, et al. Pullout strength of pedicle screws versus pedicle and laminar hooks in the thoracic spine[ J]. Acta Orthop Belg,2001,67: 157 - 163
4[4]Liljenqvist UR, Lepsien U, Hackenberg L, et al. Comparative analyis of pedicle screw and hook instrumentation in posterior correction and fusion of idiopathic thoracic scoliosis [ J ]. Eur Spine J ,2002, 11:336 - 343
5[5]Suk SI, Kim WJ, Lee SM, et al. Thoracic pedicle screw fixation in spinal deformities- Are they really safe[ J]. Spine,2001,26:2049 - 2057
6[6]Heini P, Scholl E, Wyler D, et al. Fatal cardiac tamponade associated with posterior spinal instrumentation: a case report [ J ].Spine, 1998,23:2226 - 2230
7[7]Reidy DP, Houlden D, Nolan PC, et al. Evaluation of electromyographic monitoring during insertion of thoracic pedicle screws[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2001,83:1009 -1014
8[8]Barr SJ, Schuette AM, Emans JB. Lumbar pedicle screws versus hooks. Results in double major curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Spine, 1997, 22:1369 - 1379
9[9]Liljenqvist UR, Halm HF, Link TM. Pedicle screw instrumentation of the thoracic spine in idiopathic scoliosis [ J ]. Spine,1997, 22: 2239 -2245
10[10]Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Birdwell KH, et al. Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: is it safe [ J ]. Spine,2004,29: 333 -342
2O'Brien MF, Lenk LG, Mardjetko S. Pepicle morphology in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis . Spine, 2000, 25 (18):2285.
3Zindrick MR,Knight GW,Sartori MJ.Pediele morphology of the immature thoracolumhar spine . Spine, 2000, 25 (21):2726.
4Halm H, Niemeyer T,Unk T,et al. Segmental pedicle screw instrumentation in idiopathic thoracolumbar and lumbar scoliosis.Eur Spine J, 2000, 9(2):191.
5Suk SI, Kim WJ, Lee CS, et al. Indication of proximal thoracic curve fusion in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: recognition and treatment of double thoracic curve pattern in adolescent idiopathic sooliosis treated with segmental instrumentation. Spine, 2000, 25 (18):2342.
6Suk SI, Kim WJ, Lee SM, et al. Thoracic pedicle screw fixation in spinal deformities -Are they really safe. Spine, 2001, 26:2049.
7Liljenqvist UR, Halm HF, Link TM. Pedicle screw in strumentation of the thoracic spine in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine,1997,22:2239.
8Xu R,Ebraheim NA,Ou Y.Anatomical cons iderations of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: Roy-Camille technique versus open-lamina technique. Spine,1998,23:1065.