摘要
为了研究零售商面对供应商为变质商品提供临时价格折扣时的最优决策,利用混合整数规划建立了一个考虑货币的时间价值性的变质商品临时价格折扣模型;分别就折扣生效时库存为零和不为零两种情况下零售商的定价和库存策略进行了分析;并利用数值例子进行了说明.研究表明,货币的时间价值性和商品的变质特性以及折扣生效时零售商的库存等因素对零售商的决策影响很大;临时价格折扣能够增加零售商的利润.
To investigate retailers' optimal policy when they face temporary price discounts afforded by suppliers for deteriorating items, we build a temporary price discounts model which considering time value of money, for exponentially deteriorating items. We also analyse the different pricing and inventory policy in two different environments when the inventory is zero and not zero. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model.
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第9期1-8,136,共9页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
关键词
供应链管理
变质商品
临时价格折扣
库存
定价
supply chain management
deteriorating items
temporary price discounts
inventory
pricing