广东省佛山市社区育龄妇女妇科疾病情况调查

The Study on Gynecopathies among Child-bearing Aged Women in Foshan

目的:了解社区育龄妇女妇科疾病患病情况,为开展计划生育优质服务提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法对本辖区20 911例育龄妇女进行妇科病普查。结果:调查对象中患妇科病人数为13 346例,患病率为63.8％;病种顺位从高到低依次为乳腺增生症、阴道炎、宫颈糜烂、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、盆腔炎、乳腺纤维瘤、盆腔包块等;妇科疾病患病率随年龄增长而增加,企业组患病率高于居民组(街道家庭妇女)。结论:目前已婚育龄妇女的妇科病患病率仍很高,在计划生育工作中应对其加强普查普治及生殖保健咨询,针对不同人群特点,开展特色化生殖健康服务项目。

Objective: To explore the state of gnecopathies among child-bearing aged women, and provide the basic data for high-quality service of family planning. Methods: cross sectional data was used in this study. 20,911 of child-bearing aged female residents from this district and the enterprises received a examination of gnecopathies. Results: Of 20,911 cases, 13, 346 had one or more gnecopathies, and the incidence of diseases was 63. 8%. The ordinal types of gnecopathies were as following according to the incidence of the diseases: cyclomastopathy, vaginitis, cervical erosion, hysteromyoma, ovarian cyst, inflammatory disease, fibroadenoma of the breast, pelvic masses. The incidence of gnecopathies was rising with the age, and the incidence of the diseases in the enterprises was higher than that in the community. Conclusions: The incidence of gnecopathies is still high presently. It is necessary to pay more attention to reproductive health according to different characteristic of populations during family planning service.