马鞍山市儿童意外伤害相关行为分析

The Analysis of Children's Accidental Injury-related Behaviors in Ma'anshan

目的 了解马鞍山市不同年级、不同性别小学生意外伤害的相关行为 ,为制定儿童意外伤害预防措施提供依据。方法 采用儿童意外伤害相关行为调查问卷 ,整群抽取马鞍山市 6所小学所有在校学生进行意外伤害相关行为问卷调查。结果 男、女生意外伤害相关行为发生率分别为 48.48%和 2 9.36 % ;一～六年级意外伤害相关行为发生率分别为 2 5 .90 % ,35 .1 2 % ,37.0 9% ,45 .0 4 % ,46 .86 %和44 .50 %。结论 不同年级、不同性别小学生意外伤害相关行为存在差异。男生意外伤害相关行为的发生率明显高于女生 ,随着年级的升高 ,意外伤害相关行为的发生率上升。

Objective To understand the behaviors related to accidental injuries in different grades and genders of primary school students in Ma'anshan, and to provide basis for children's accidental injury interventions. Methods About 7 223 students were chosen as a cluster sample from 6 primary schools. Then an administered questionnaire was conducted to survey their accidental injury-related behaviors.Results The incidence rates of accidental injury-related behaviors of the boys and girls were 48.48% and 29.36%; the incidence rates of grade 1-6 were 25.90%, 35.12%, 37.09%, 45.04%, 46.86% and 44.50% respectively.Conclusion There are differences between different grades and genders in accidental injury-related behaviors. The incidence rate of boys is higher than the girls and increased with grades.