SARS康复者心理健康状况调查

Survey on Mental Status of Subjects Recovered from SARS

目的 :了解SARS康复者的心理健康水平及急性创伤后应激障碍的发生率。方法 :使用自制的一般资料问卷、SDS、SAS、CIDI (复合性国际诊断交谈表 )中PTSD分量表对SARS康复者进行访谈。结果 :抑郁状态和焦虑状态的检出率为 16 4%、 10 1% ,急性创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)的发生率为 9 79%。婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、家人中有人同时患SARS或家人中有人因患SARS去世是影响抑郁状态、焦虑状态或急性PTSD发生的主要因素。结论 :SARS给患者带来了不同程度的心理损伤 ,它造成的心理损伤不仅是急性的 ,也可能是慢性的 ,故对SARS康复者实施心理干预是非常必要的。

Objective: To investigate the mental status and the prevalence of acute posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) with subjects recovered from SARS Methods: All 286 patients recovered from SARS were interviewed with SDS, SAS and PTSD subscale from CIDI Results: The incidence rate of depressive state was 164%, the incidenc e ra t e of anxious state was 101% and the incidence rate of acute PTSD was 979% Mar riage status, age, education, somebody else suffered from SARS and died from SAR S were effective factors on the incidence of depressive states, anxious state an d PTSD Conclusion: SARS results in different extent of psychol ogical impairments acute or chronic