高中生的安全感及其相关因素

Research of High School Students’ Security and the Relati ed Factors

目的 :了解高中生的安全感状况。方法 :采用自编安全感量表对 5 45名高二学生进行调查。结果 :安全感及其两个因子在是否独生这一变量上差异达到统计学显著水平 (F =2 66,2 67,2 13 ,P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1) ,独生子女的安全感高于非独生子女。来自城乡不同家庭的子女其总体安全感和确定控制感没有显著的差异 ,但在人际安全这一因子上 ,城市子女的安全感高于农村的子女 (F =2 0 9,P <0 0 5 )。在人际安全因子上 ,父母是否离异与性别之间存在交互作用 (F =4 176,P <0 0 5 ) ,而其它的影响变量间没有交互作用。在确定控制因子和总体的安全感方面 ,各变量间的交互作用均不显著。结论 :高中生安全感受到独生与否、城乡差异、父母离异和性别等因素的影响。

Objective:Security is one of the most important factors in mental health Our study try to investigate the high school students’security Methods:545 high school students of grade-two in Shijiazhuang we re tested by a special questionnaire about the individual’s security designed b y the authorResults:In security and its two factors, there wer e significant differences between the students who were reared in only-one-child family and those who were not (P<005,P <001)There were no significant differences in security and certainty betwe en the civic students and those from countryside, but in the interpersonal secur ity the civic students had much higher score than the countryside There was in t eraction between sex and the divorcement of their parentsConclusion: Security of high school students was influenced by many factors, such as re ared alone or not, from city or countryside, from divorced family or not, and se x