台北、赣南两地六校大学生心理健康状况比较

A Comparison of Psychological Well-being between the College Students from Taibei and Gannan

目的 :探求不同地域大学生心理健康水平的差异 ,为大学生心理健康研究提供不同样本的比较结果。方法 :采用随机抽样的方法 ,以Ryff的《心理幸福感问卷》对台北、赣南两地六校 485名大学生施测。结果 :在自主性、生活目标维度上赣南大学生得分高于台北大学生 (P <0 0 1,P <0 0 5 ) ,在与他人积极关系维度上台北大学生得分高于赣南大学生 (P <0 0 5 ) ;两地不同性别大学生得分比较 :台北大学生在 4个维度上有差异 ,而赣南大学生在 5个维度上都未显示差异。另外 ,两地女生之间的差异大于两地男生之间的差异。结论 :大学生心理健康状况存在地域方面的差异。

Objective:To compare the psychological well-being of the co llege students from different areasMethods:The instrument of “The Questionnaire of Psychological Well-being” by Ryff, CD was applied to two randomly sampled college student groups from Gannan and Taibei respectively Results:The students from different area had distinct opinion on “autonomy” There were moderate or distinct differences on the four facto rs between the sex of Taibei’s college, while no differences on the five factor s between Gannan’s college studentsConclusion:There are area differences about psychological well-being in college students