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食品添加剂对大米淀粉流变特性的影响 被引量:9

The effect of food additives on rheological properties of rice starch
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摘要 采用动态流变仪对米线生产中三种常用添加剂焦磷酸钠、单甘酯和淀粉醋酸酯对大米淀粉流变特性的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明:适当添加焦磷酸钠可以通过糊化时抑制淀粉颗粒的崩溃解体来提高大米淀粉凝胶体系的强度;添加单甘酯由于单甘酯与直链淀粉形成了络合物,因而大米淀粉凝胶强度显著降低;淀粉醋酸酯的添加可以适度降低大米淀粉凝胶的强度,提高淀粉凝胶的柔韧性。 The effect of sodium pyrophosphate,glycerol monostearate and starch acetate on rheological propertiesof rice starch were studied by Dynamic Rheometry.The results indicated that rice starch gels strength increased dueto restraining starch granule crash by addition of sodium pyrophosphate.Rice starch gel strength decreased withadding glycerol monostearate.The rice starch gels strength properly decreased and the flexility enhanced by additionof starch acetate.
出处 《食品工业》 北大核心 2004年第5期7-9,共3页 The Food Industry
关键词 大米淀粉 食品添加剂 淀粉醋酸酯 动态流变仪 淀粉颗粒 糊化 流变特性 单甘酯 凝胶 降低 sodium pyrophosphate glycerol monostearate starch acetate rice starch rheological properties
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参考文献5

  • 1杨启春 赖惠民 等.米淀粉分离法之改进[J].食品科学(台),1984,(11):158-162.
  • 2傅晓如.米粉条生产中常用辅料及添加剂[J].粮油食品科技,2000,8(2):3-4. 被引量:22
  • 3Jane, J Mechanism of starch gelatinization in neutral salt solutions. Starch, 1993, 45:161 - 166.
  • 4Hoover, R. Starch - lipid interactions In Walter R H,eds, Polysaccharide association structures in food. 1998,227- 256. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
  • 5Bjorek, L, Gunnarsson, A, and Ostergard, K A study on native and chemically modified potato starch. Part Ⅱ. Digestibility in the rat intestinal tract. Starch, 1989,41 :128 - 134.

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