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缺血预处理对心瓣膜置换围术期心肌细胞Bcl-2/Bax的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 【目的】观察缺血预处理对心脏病瓣膜置换术患者围术期心肌细胞凋亡调控基因Bcl-2和Bax表达的变化,探讨缺血预处理保护心肌细胞的机理。【方法】45例瓣膜置换术病例随机分为缺血预处理组和对照组。观察两组病人术后恢复情况,并行手术前后心肌组织活检,用免疫组化方法检测细胞凋亡调控基因Bcl-2和Bax表达水平。【结果】①预处理组患者术后监测的各项指标恢复均优于对照组。②预处理组心肌细胞Bcl-2术前表达水平11.2%±5.9%.术后11.4%±4.1%,两者差异无统计学意义。对照组Bcl-2术前表达水平12.1%±3.1%,术后6.8%±3.4%,术后Bcl-2表达明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。③预处理组心肌细胞Bax术前表达水平13.4%±3.4%,术后9.3%±2.2%;对照组的术前11.3%±2.9%,术后8.1%±4.0%,两组Bax水平在术后均略有下降。【结论】在心脏瓣膜置换术后早期,缺血预处理快速相即出现了细胞凋亡调控基因水平的变化,其心肌保护作用可能与维持Bcl-2表达水平,抑制Bcl-2/Bax基因对向Bax偏移,减少心肌细胞凋亡趋势有关。
出处 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第B07期339-340,共2页 Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
基金 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(970047)
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