副词“也”的句法、语义、语用分析——拷贝型副词研究之二

A Syntactic,Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of the Adverb “也”——Study of Copying Adverbs (Ⅱ)

副词"也"在现代汉语中的使用频率很高,从句法、语义、语用三个平面对副词"也"进行系统的研究有极高的价值。句法平面分析"也"在句中所处的位置及其所构成的一些特殊格式;语义平面则从信息论的角度根据"也"具有拷贝信息的功能和"也"的特殊语义分析出"也"具有部分性拷贝信息的功能,包括同质性拷贝、补充性拷贝和对立性拷贝三种情况,据此对"也"的拷贝信息的特点作了全面的分析;从三个平面的理论角度分析了"也"在语用平面的特点,并与英语中的"also"、"too"的句法、语义、语用进行比较,指出语言类型之间的作业原则是一致的,所不同的是各语言的参数的差异。

In modern Chinese language,the adverb “也” is very often used,so it's of great value to make a systematic study of the adverb from the aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.This essay studies syntactically its location in sentence functions and analyzes systematically its features of copying information,such as synonymy copying,antonymy copying and complementary copying.Besides,the essay discusses theoretically its pragmatic features in three ways,compares it with the English adverbs “also” and “too”,and points out though different languages differ from each other in parameters,they obey the same operation principle.