工业区环境污染对居民健康的影响

The Influence of Environmental Pollution on the Health of The Residents in Industrial Area

本文对清水塘区居民和儿童的健康进行了较为深入的调查研究,结果证实环境污染对清水塘居民的健康造成损害,具体表现为该区居民比对照区居民:1.平均寿命低;2.总死亡率高;3.癌症死亡率高,特别是肺癌死亡率高;4.机体非特异免疫功能降低;5.姊妹染色单体互换率增高;6.人体生物样品(发、尿)中环境污染物(铅、镉、砷)增高。

We have carried out investigation and study on the health of the residents and children of Qing Shui Tang Area(QSTA).Strong evidence that we obtained nerifies the definite in fluence on the health of the residents including children of this area by air Pollution.The concrete differences between this area and the control area are as follows:(1)The average life-sPau of the residents in QSTA is shorterthan that in the control area.(2)The overall death rule is higher in QSTA.(3)The death rate of cancer is higher in QSTA.(4)The nonspecific immunity of the antibody is less in QSTA.(5)The sister chromatid excha-ng rate is increased in QSTA.(6)Pollutants in the biological samples(hair,urine)are increased in QSTA.