占有法益之侵权行为法救济途径——兼论侵权行为法一般条款之重构

Way of Remedies of Possession in Law of Tort——On Restructuring General Article of Law of Tort

占有的性质体现为法益 ,是侵权行为之客体 ,在侵权行为法的救济中居特殊地位。占有人在占有法益受到侵害时享有救济权 ,得请求损害赔偿。得请求赔偿之损害包括使用收益之损害、支出费用之损害以及责任之损害。在立法上应当通过重构侵权行为法一般条款来实现对占有法益之救济。

The nature of possession is legal interest. It is the object of tort and has a special place in remedies of law of tort. The possessor has the right of asking for remedies and compensation which includes damage of incomes, damage of expenses and damage of duty. In order to realize remedies of possession, general article of law of tort should be restructured.