论服务业发展与分工的演进

The Development of Service Industry and the Gradual Progress of Labour Division

本文对服务业发展与社会分工的演进作了考察,认为两者是一种相互影响、相互促进的关系。服务业是社会分工发展的结果,是一国分工发展的水平表现,分工促进了服务业的发展。同时,服务业的发展又是分工深化和扩展的前提与条件。文章给出了经济部门相互作用的模型,剖析了服务业在分工经济中的整合作用的机理,分析了网络性服务业的市场扩张功能,流通金融服务业提高交易效率和降低交易费用的作用,公共服务业降低内生交易费用的作用。

The article studies the development of service industry and the gradual progress of social division of labour. It argues that they influence each other and promote each other. Service industry is the result of the development of social division of labour, and reflects the development degree of division of labour in one country. The division of labour promotes the development of service industry. At the same time, the development of service industry is the prerequisite and condition of deepening and widening the division of labour. The article gives the interaction model of economic departments, analyses the integration function of service industry in economic labour division, the market expending function of network service industry, the function of enhancing deal efficiency and decreasing deal cost, and the function of decreasing deal cost produced in public service industry.