旅游资源开发中需求规律悖论及对我国的现实选择

On the Demand Paradox Model in the Development of Tourism Resource and the Realistic Choice in China

本文通过对美国社会经济学家范伯伦(Veblen)旅游需求悖论模型的借鉴与修正,通过对吉芬商品条件的考察,在二者的基础上,建立起一个创新的概念:"反"吉芬商品。运用"反"吉芬商品概念,作者建立了如何实现"以人为本"、"以生态为本"的旅游资源开发"二本原则"模型。这一模型的建立表明:一个能较好体现"二本原则"的、通过旅游资源开发实现的旅游产品,将在理论上和实践中表现出一种需求悖论的正相关效应。

By analyzing and correcting the paradox model of tourism demand which was put by America economist Veblen, and inspection of the Giffen Goods condition, the author creates an innovative concept: counter Giffen goods and sets up a new model which can realize two noumenon principle-people-focused and ecosystem-focused- in tourism development. This model indicates that tourism products in accordance with two noumenon principle will manifest a positive correlation effect of the demand paradox in theory and practice.