历史的终结还是崭新的一页——关于21世纪社会主义在全球化时代的变革与使命

Termination of the History or a Brand-New Page ——On changes and missions of socialism in the age of globalization in 21st century

当代世界存在着“两幅图景”和“两种裂变”,即当代发达资本主义的相对繁荣和全球资本主义的困境、世界社会主义面临的重大挫折以及一些社会主义国家在全球化进程中迎接挑战的改革和开创的新局面;世界资本主义内部出现的深刻的价值裂痕、世界社会主义内部两种理论与运动的分道扬镳。“两幅图景”和“两种裂变”所揭示的不是西方自由主义者所认定的历史终结,而是世界社会主义与资本主义两种制度博弈历史尤其是社会主义历史进程的崭新一页,是对面向21世纪的社会主义在全球化进程中的使命提出的新要求。“两幅图景”和“两种裂变”展示了当代资本主义的强势地位和社会主义环境的深刻巨变,也展示了资本主义世界历史体系的长期性、矛盾性和社会主义发展历程的光明性、曲折性。面对21世纪持续加速的全球化进程,面对社会主义又一轮崭新的历史进程,当代马克思主义者肩负着崭新的历史使命。

Abstract: There are “two pictures” and “two fissions” in contemporary world, i.e., relative prosperity of contemporary developed capitalism and predicament of world capitalism, great setbacks faced by world socialism, reform and new situation of some socialist countries while meeting with challenges in the process of globalization; big gap of value within world capitalism, split of two theories and movements within world socialism. The “two pictures” and “two fissions” dont expose the termination of history by western liberalism but a brand-new page for the gaming history of socialism and capitalism, esp., for the historical process of socialism and a new requirement of socialism in the 21st century globalization. The “two pictures” and “two fissions” demonstrate not only capitalist superior role and great changes of socialist environment, but long, contradictory history of capitalism and bright and tortuous history of socialism. In face of 21st century rapid process of globalization and another brand-new historical process of socialism, modern Marxists will take brand-new historical missions.