渐逝资产定价问题探析

Study on Pricing of Gradually-vanishing Asset

针对需求有时大于、有时又小于生产能力的一类渐逝资产,从控制资产流逝价值的目标出发,以列车卧铺为例,提出使需求接近生产能力的基本原则,引入二级差别定价方法。将该定价措施的实施效果与常规的固定价格法进行比较,分析运营收益、消费者剩余、社会福利、资产流逝价值的变化,证明新方法能够将渐逝资产的价值转换为企业收益和消费者剩余,提高了资产利用率,优于常规的固定价格法。

Sometimes the demand of one kind of Gradually-vanishing asset exceeds its throughput, sometimes otherwise. To reduce its waste value, an essential discretional pricing principle that the demand should get close to the production capability is brought forward, and a two-grade discrimination-pricing model is introduced, while the case of trains' unused sleeping berth taken as an example. Contrasted with the actual effect of the ordinary fixed price method, the corresponding change of its revenue, consumer remnant and society welfare is analyzed separately.