摘要
随着体育运动事业在各国的发展,参与运动的人们越来越多,口颌系统运动损伤率也随之上升。这种高损伤率不仅意味着社会将付出高额的医疗经费,更严重损害了运动者的生活质量。本文综述了口颌系统运动损伤的现状、原因及防止措施,并通过对防护牙托的原理、种类及其效果的分析,进一步证实了推广使用防护牙托的重要意义。
Sports play a significant role in all nations worldwide. More and more people involve in sports so that the incidence of the oral-facial and dental traumas with accidents ascends. The treatment cost is considerable, and the sporters' lives will be influenced by these traumas. This paper examines the status and the reasons of the oral-facial and dental traumas. It reviews not only the principle and the types of the mouthguard but also the evidence of the mouthguard in preventing sports-related traumas. Prevention is thought to be the key element in minimizing traumas that occur in sports, the using of mouthguard is considered essential.
出处
《上海口腔医学》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第5期430-432,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
关键词
运动
损伤
口颌系统
防护牙托
Sports
Trauma
Oral-facial system
Mouthguard
