“差点儿+没+VP”格式辨析

The study of the structure"chadianer+mei+VP"

本文认为羡余成分"没"产生的原因是语法化中的强化机制,羡余成分"没"出现在不可能或不希望出现的语义背景中,起到强调事情没有发生的作用。羡余成分"没"是一个焦点标记,强调了不希望或者不可能的事情几乎发生而没有发生,其中"惋惜""庆幸"不是"差点儿"格式本身的语义,是格式使用时的语境义。

In this paper, we study the redundancy 'mei' and the structure 'Chadianer +mei+ VP' from not only a semantic background point of view but also a pragmatics point of view. We claim that the reinforcement of the grammaticalization results in the existence of redundancy 'mei'. Also we think the redundancy 'mei' is a focus mark in the semantic background that something is unexpected or impossible to happen.