“你VvO”格式初探

On The Grammar Form"you VvO"

用作提示语的"你VvO"格式是汉语语法中的一组特殊的语法格式。这一格式的基本特点是:(1)"你VvO"格式的基本成员具有很强的稳定性和封闭性。(2)"你VvO"格式构成单位词义虚化。(3)"你VvO"格式在具体句子中不可能成为焦点,但可以表达多种语气色彩。(4)"你VvO"格式在实际语境中有多种变体。(5)"你VvO"格式必然出现在交际场合,并一般为非正式场合。

The grammar form'you VvO'which used as a promption is a special form in Chinese grammar.The basic members of this grammar form have a very strong stability and obturation.The syntax of the units of this formis turmed into weak.The form could never become the focus in the concrete senteces,but it can express lots of tune tints.There are konds of anamorphosis in the actual context.The form must present in the communicative situation and generally in informal situation.