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神经外科手术后静脉血栓栓塞症的预防和治疗 被引量:7

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摘要 静脉血栓栓塞症包括深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞两种类别疾病,是一种严重的外科手术并发症。静脉血流滞缓、高凝状态和血管壁损伤是导致深静脉血栓形成的三大主要因素。神经外科有很多深静脉血栓发生危险因素,如手术时间较长(超过4h),激素的应用,术中脑部释放促凝物质,术后肢体力弱或偏瘫,长期卧床,消瘦和脱水治疗等。使用循序加压弹力袜、间歇充气加压泵等物理方法和低剂量肝素、低分子肝素等药物方法预防深静脉血栓形成不仅安全,而且有效。低剂量肝索、低分子肝索等药物可以有效治疗深静脉血栓。
出处 《国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册)》 2004年第5期405-407,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section On Neurology & Neurosurgery)
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