论保罗·德曼修辞阅读策略的符号学及修辞学基础

Construction of Ecological Thought in the Social-Historical Context: A Study of Ted Hughes'Nature Poems

保罗·德曼的功绩在于把解构思想引入文学理论。在《阅读的寓言》中,德曼从语言的修辞维度入手解构文学作品,其"修辞解构策略"不仅以新的方式阐明文学文本,而且对语言学、哲学等问题也极有启发。本文从符号学和修辞学的角度对德曼《阅读的寓言》一书中提出的修辞阅读策略加以考察,以期读者及批评者能够对文本中语言的修辞维度给予充分的重视。

Nature was Ted Hughes' playmate in his childhood and he never parted with the companion. The environmental disaster inflicted upon by the Industrial Revolution was his lifelong grief. The worsening natural environment and the double crisis confronting human beings urged him to probe for a way to reestablish a harmonious relation between men and nature and he never retreated. Hughes read extensively and thought deeply, and eventually he found the very root of the two crises, the material crisis and the spiritual crisis endangering the western society, even the whole world, was the anthropocentrism-pursuing Christine culture. After that he developed his ecological thought and wove it into his nature poems to realize his great promise of deliverance.