摘要
对微乳液法制备纳米Al2 (WO4 ) 3进行了研究 .分别以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB)和二 (2 乙基己基 )磺基琥珀酸钠 (AOT)为表面活性剂 ,在表面活性剂正辛烷盐水体系的W/O微乳液区成功地合成了纳米Al2 (WO4 ) 3.实验结果表明 ,以AOT为表面活性剂的微乳液体系制备的纳米Al2 (WO4 ) 3颗粒小 ,粒度分布均匀 ,其颗粒大小在 4 0nm左右且为球形 .同时还在CTAB/正丁醇正辛烷盐水体系的W/O微乳液区、O/W微乳液区和液晶区合成了Al2 (WO4 ) 3,并将产物进行了比较 .结果表明 ,在W /O微乳液区能够合成出粒度分布较均匀且粒径在 10 0nm以内的纳米Al2(WO4 ) 3.
The synthesis of Al 2(WO 4) 3 nanoparticles are studied by using microemulsion processing. Al 2(WO 4) 3 nanoparticles are synthesized successfully in W/O microemulsions of surfactant-n-octane-brine system, in which the surfactant is CTAB or AOT. The results indicate that Al 2(WO 4) 3 nanoparticles in AOT system are smaller about 40 nm in size and more uniform than that of CTAB system. As a comparison, Al 2(WO 4) 3 is also prepared in O/W microemulsion and liquid crystal regions of CTAB/n-butanol-n-octane-brine systems, respectively. The particles smaller than 100 nm in size should be got in W/O microemulsion.
出处
《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期655-659,共5页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (2 98710 0 6 )
北京市无机化学重点学科资助项目