印度传统文化的哲学透视

Probing into Indian Traditional Culture from the Perspective of Philosophy

哲学思想是文化的深层表现,文化又自觉不自觉地影响着哲学的视野。印度文化底蕴丰厚,浸润着内省沉思的宗教精神:修炼瑜伽、克服私欲,使人的灵魂或本质"我"从肉体的束缚中解放出来,还原于梵,追求"梵我如一"令印度人极端敬神;超越轮回、不生不灭、崇尚"精神解脱",使印度人关注来世,逃避现世;"践行达摩"、实现解脱,让印度人安于现状、消极宿命。印度传统文化对印度社会发展和人类进步产生着深刻的影响。

Philosophy is the heart of culture, while culture subtly impacts the former. The various Indian philosophies contain such a diversity of views, theories, and systems, including Yoga, abstinence, moksa, atman, karma, etc. In details, the concept of karma signifies moral efficacy of human actions and the concept of atman means a transcendental or absolute spirit self. These thoughts make Indians resist change and passively follow their fatality. Indian traditional culture has a profound impact upon her social development and human progress.