动产抵押公示方式的立法选择

Legislative Selection of Certification Mode of Chattel Mortgage

动产抵押公示方式的选择将决定动产抵押权的性质和归属。分析动产抵押公示方式的学理不难看出,登记对抗主义不仅在理论上违反了物权法体系,在实践中也很难对未登记之抵押权进行救济,其作为动产抵押的共识方式并不可取。而登记成立主义,抵押权作为一种物权,抵押权人可以凭借其对抗力获得救济,从而有效地解决抵押权与其他权利的冲突。可见,采取登记成立主义公示方式,有利于规范经济秩序,维护交易安全,并且,互联网的广泛应用,也为这一公示方式的实施提供了便利条件。

Selecting the certification mode of chattel mortgage can decide the property and attribution of chattel mortgage right. The relative analyses on the mode selection reveals the principle of registration confrontation not only violates the system of real laws in theory but also is hard to relieve the hypothec of the generic; it is undesirable as chattel mortgage. While the setting-up principle of registration, as a real right, grant pledgee a relief by its counter force, thereby solving the conflict between hypothec and other rights. Therefore, adopting the setting-up principle of registration is favorable to standard economic order, maintain security of exchanges, and wide application of internet provides a facility for this certification mode.