哲学和马克思主义:萨特《方法问题》解读

Philosophy and Marxism; Decoding Sartre's "The problem of method"

萨特的《方法问题》标志着他从意识哲学走向马克思主义。在这一思想历程中,萨特重思了哲学、历史等基本概念,并对马克思主义做出高度评价。最近一些年来,国内诸多学者致力于从马克思主义走向哲学,其成就值得我们重视,但萨特从哲学走向马克思主义启示我们,马克思主义实现了黑格尔时代以及现今时代在历史中的意义,并隐约指向一种未来的超越,其他的种种思潮或主义则只不过是存在的意识形态而已。

'The problem of method' by Sartre marked his progress from conscious philosophy to Marxism. In the course of this development, Sartre reexamined basic concepts of philosophy and history, and highly evaluated Marxism. In contrast with Sartre's course from philosophy to Marxism, many Chinese scholars are turning from Marxism to philosophy in recent years and have achieved remarkable attainments. The author holds that Sartre's course has offered us implications, that is, Marxism has actualized its historical significance in both the era of Hegel and modern times, pointing to a future trend; while all the other schools of thought show only an existence of ideology.