对王阳明“心外无物”的再诠释

Re-explaining the Proposition "There is nothing out of heart" by Wang Yangming

"心外无物"是我国明代哲学家、政治家王阳明提出的一个著名的哲学论题。对这一论题,后来的学者提出了很多不同的观点。如果用西方哲学的观点,从意念和现象的角度对心外无物进行再诠释,就会发现,王阳明的心外无物有着特殊的含义:物是意念中的物,是认识与物自体的再创造,是存在于人的意识领域的物,是现象界里的物;心是物的存在域,也是物产生的源泉。

There is nothing out of heart' is a well-known philosophical proposition by Wang Yangming, who was a philosopher and politician in Ming Dynasty. Many scholars gave the different explanations of the proposition. According to western philosophy, studied from the perspective of consciousness and phenomena, the proposition could be re-explained as the following: objects,existing in the consciousness as well as in phenomena,are the re-construction of knowledge and objects whereas heart is the existence domain of objects and the fountain of the objects.