寻找政府规制与市场机制的结合点

In Search of the Link Between Government Regulation and Market Mechanism

无论是维护微观经济秩序还是维护宏观经济秩序,都需要发挥政府规制与市场机制的作用。政府规制与市场机制结合的作用点主要表现为政府建立界定和保护产权的法律制度、设立市场准入标准、制定和执行市场竞争和交易规则、实施稳定经济的措施、弥补市场机制不足五个方面。政府规制与市场机制结合,需要选择使市场主体行为活而不乱的平衡点。这种平衡点的选择与市场制度是否成熟、政府作用的历史传统、法制是否完备、公民的诚信和契约意识是否健全等因素有关。

No matter the maintenance of microeconomic order and macroeconomic order,both government regulation and market mechanism need to bring into play its function.The link between government regula- tion and market mechanism may embody in five aspects:Government establishes the legal system to define and protect the property rights;set up the market accession standard,institute and enforce the market com- petition and trade rules,implement measures to stabilize the economy,and remedy the deficiency of market mechanism.The combination of government regulation with market mechanism needs to choose the balance point that makes the of market entity dynamic without chaotic.The choice of this kind of equilibrium point has something to do with such factors as the maturity of market system,the historical tradition of govern- ment function,the completeness of legal system,the citizen's consciousness of sincerity and contract.