国内外心理疗法文献增长规律及其比较

Comparison of psychotherapy literature increase in China and abroad

目的 :分析国内外心理疗法文献增长规律及影响的主要因素 .方法 :用心理疗法及其下位词行为疗法、认知疗法、精神分析疗法和森田疗法逐年检索 1990 /2 0 0 3年Medline和CBMdisc中收录的心理疗法文献量 ,然后对 1990 /2 0 0 2年文献进行直线或曲线回归分析确定文献增长规律及影响主要因素 ,同时分析国内相关期刊刊载心理疗法论文 .结果 :除国外森田疗法和国内精神分析疗法外 ,国外心理疗法、行为疗法和认知疗法逐年累积文献量呈递增趋势 ,其散点图近似直线 (Y=a +bX) ;国外精神分析疗法呈递减趋势 ,国内心理疗法、行为疗法、认知疗法和森田疗法呈递增趋势 ,其逐年累积文献量的散点图呈指数曲线分布 (Y =aebX) ;心理疗法绝大多数论文是英文发表的 (84 .6 3% ) .与心理、精神和行为相关的国内期刊刊载心理疗法论文主要集中在统计源或核心期刊上 (2 0 .10 % ) .用SPSS 10 .0对收录心理疗法 (1990 /2 0 0 2年 )逐年累积文献量进行回归分析 ,国外心理疗法文献 (精神分析疗法呈递减趋势 )呈缓慢递增 ,国内除精神分析疗法外 ,心理疗法文献递增趋势明显 .结论 :国内外心理疗法研究的文献量均呈上升趋势 ,表明心理疗法的研究仍是一个热点 .影响国外心理学文献增长的主要因素是学科自身固有的规律 ,影响国内文献增?

AIM: To analyze and compare the increase of the psychotherapy literatures in China and abroad and the major influence factors. METHODS: By using psychotherapy and all subheadings (psychotherapy, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and psychoanalytic therapy and Morita therapy), psychotherapy literatures from 1990 to 2003 were searched in Medline. Regression equation was conducted to analyze the increase of psychotherapy literatures from 1990 to 2002 in Medline and CBMdisc in China and abroad, as well as in related Chinese journals, and the major influencing factors were explored. RESULTS: Excluding Morita therapy abroad and psychoanalytic therapy in China, the cumulating literatures for psychotherapy, behavior and cognitive therapy displayed an increasing tendency and their scatterplot was close to linear regression equation (Y=a+bX). Literatures of the psychoanalytic therapy abroad showed a decreasing tendency, while the cumulating literatures of psychotherapy, behavior, cognitive and Morita therapy in China showed an increasing one, and the scatterplot was close to exponential equation (Y=ae bX ). The literature language was English in most psychotherapy papers (84.63%). The psychotherapy theses in China were mainly published in statistical inclusion or core journals on psychology, psyche and behavior (20.10%). Using SPSS 10.0, the regression equation of psychotherapy literatures in Medline and CBMdisc from 1990 to 2002 revealed that the psychotherapy literatures abroad increased progressively, but the literatures of psychoanalytic therapy decreased by degrees. Psychotherapy theses, except those of psychoanalysis, increased markedly in China. CONCLUSION: The psychotherapy literatures are increasing progressively, indicating that the research on psychotherapy is a hot spot. The development of psychotherapy itself is a main influencing factor for the literature increase in this field abroad and more attention given to psychotherapy is a main influencing factor for the literature increase in this field in China.