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载脂蛋白AⅤ研究进展

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摘要 人载脂蛋白AⅤ是一种新发现的载脂蛋白 ,平均分子质量为 3890 5Da ,由 36 6个氨基酸组成 ,在血浆中的含量甚微 ,主要在肝脏中表达。基因定位于 11号染色体长臂q2 3区 ,与载脂蛋白AⅠ /CⅢ /AⅣ基因簇紧密相联 ,在人群中存在多个单核苷酸多态性位点 ,其中 5种主要的单核苷酸多态性组成 3种单倍型。它们在人群中的分布频率及其对血浆甘油三酯浓度的影响因种族和性别存在差异 ,载脂蛋白AⅤ也是迄今发现的唯一一个高表达能降低血浆甘油三酯含量的载脂蛋白。它参与血脂的转运与代谢 ;降低血浆中甘油三酯的浓度 ;在肝脏再生中起上调作用。有关它的表达调控及其生理。
作者 张红梅 周新
出处 《中国动脉硬化杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第5期615-617,共3页 Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis
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