镇江市某化工厂工人《职业病防治法》知晓情况调查

Preliminary Investigation on Knowledge of "Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Act of People's Republic of China" among Chemical Workers in Zhenjiang

[目的 ]了解化工工人对《职业病防治法》的知晓情况。 [方法 ]根据《职业病防治法》相关的知识以及劳动者的权利和用人单位的义务设立 2 5个问题 ,随机抽取某化工企业 13 0名工人进行问卷调查。 [结果 ]有效问卷 118份 ,有效应答率为 91%。接近 90 %的工人知道职业病防治法这一部法律 ,但对其颁布时间和颁布目的了解者较少 ,知道职业性危害因素的占 5 0 %。对用人单位违反职业病防治法的行为 ,如对急性职业病危害的急救控制措施不到位和不提供防护设备用品及未在合同中说明危害健康的因素等属于违法行为有较高的知晓率 ,但就用人单位未如实无偿提供职业健康档案资料复印件这也属违法行为的知晓率只有 65 .3 %。绝大多数应答者获得过相关知识培训教育 ,接受职业性健康检查以及定期健康检查 ,对工作中的职业危害因素和相应的防护措施以及危害性设备产品的警告标志和危害说明也有很高的知晓率。但只有 2 4.6%的应答者知道应由用人单位承担疑似职业病的诊疗费用 ,甚至有 3 8.1%的被调查者认为应由自己承担。 [结论 ]化工工人对职业病防治法及职业病相关知识的了解情况较好 ,但对用人单位违反职业病防治法等违法行为仅有所了解 ,对于享有的权利还知之甚少 。

To assess the knowledge of the workers with regard to 'Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Act of People's Republic of China (ODPC Act)'. The 130 workers of some chemical factory were randomly interviewed using the questionnaires consisting of 25 questions based on relevant items of ODPCAct. 118 questionnaires met the criteria of recollection. Majority of workers had known this act, and half of them had known the hazards of occupational diseases. Occupational Education and Health Inspection were also known well,but some workers did not know the risk existing in the course of work,and who should bear the costs for diagnosis and treatment of probable occupational disease(s). [Conclusion] ODPC Act should be paid more attention and the occupational health services should be enchanced.