86例HIV感染阳性患者咽喉部临床表现

The clinic manifestation of 86 cases with human immunodeficiency virus infection on pharynx and larynx

目的 :识别人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)感染阳性患者在咽喉部的临床表现。方法 :回顾性总结了 86例HIV阳性患者的临床资料 ,86例患者根据实验室等检查结果给予抗生素、抗真菌药物和对症支持治疗。结果 :随访观察 4～ 2 0个月 ,好转 5 9例 ,无效 2 4例 ,死亡 3例。结论 :HIV感染阳性患者局部感染易反复发作、迁延不愈。应熟知其临床表现 ,早发现、早治疗 ,提高患者生存质量。

Objective:To understand and recognize the clinic manifestation of HIV infection on pharynx and larynx.Method:Eighty-six cases with HIV infection in Dodoma,Tanzania were briefly reviewed.According to the laboratory results,all patients received the treatments of antibiotics,antifungal agents and heteropathy or supporting treatment.Result:The follow-up was from 4 to 20 months.Fifty-nine cases improved after treatment while 24 cases didn't improved and 3 cases died.Conclusion:The otolaryngologist must be familiar with different diagnostic possibilities and therapeutic alternatives when patients present with throat complaints.Local infections were characterized by the recurrence and deferment.