鞘内给氧与高压氧对颅脑损伤患者神经功能恢复的对比研究

The comparison research of intrathecal injection of oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen on the rehabilitation of patients with craniocerebral injury

目的 通过鞘内给氧与高压氧对颅脑损伤患者神经功能恢复的情况对比研究 ,探讨鞘内给氧对颅脑损伤患者神经功能障碍的治疗作用及其机制。方法 选择 15 0例颅脑损伤患者 ,随机分为鞘内给氧组、高压氧治疗组和鞘内注入过滤空气组 ,分别施行鞘内注入氧气、高压氧治疗及鞘内注入过滤空气 ,观察患者神经功能的改变 ,并检测脑脊液中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、丙二醛 (MDA)和一氧化氮 (NO)水平的变化。结果 鞘内给氧组患者神经功能得到明显改善 ,且脑脊液中SOD、NO水平增高和MDA水平降低均较高压氧组明显。结论 鞘内给氧可以促进颅脑损伤患者神经功能障碍的改善 ,优于高压氧 。

Objective To investigate the role of intrathecal i njection of oxygen in the treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury throu gh the comparison research of intrathecal injection of oxygen and hyperbaric oxy gen on the rehabilitation of patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 150 patients were divided into three gro ups: the group of intrathecal injection of oxygen, the group treated with hyperb aric oxygen and the group of intrathecal injection of air. CSF was applied via l umbar puncture. The rehabilitative function of patients was observed and the lev el of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialedhyde (MDA), and nitrogen monoxide ( NO) in CSF were measured. Results The neurological function of the patients treated w ith oxygen injected intrathecally intrathecal injection of oxygen was improved w as more significanty than that of patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen; the i ncrease of SOD, NO and the decrease of NO were more significant than that in the group treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Conclusion Intrathecal injection of oxygen can improve the rehabilitative function more significantly than the hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of craniocerebral injury.