旅游资源的旅游价值评估——以敦煌为例

Assessing the tourism value of tourism resources-A case study of Dunhuang

论文对新近发展起来的旅行费用法进行了介绍,并设计出敦煌旅游资源的旅游价值评估技术路线,提出了确定多目的地旅游权重和闲暇时间的机会成本的方法。根据实际调查资料,利用费用支出法、旅行费用法及机会成本法对敦煌旅游资源2001年的国内旅游价值进行了评估,结果表明,其国内旅游价值为7.8961×108元,它会因旅游业的发展而变化。

The values of tourism resources include tourism value, scientific research value, his toric culture and education value,environmental value,option value,bequest value and existence value.Many researchers have done a lot of studies on assessing tourism resources' scales,quality, hierarchies,exploiting future and conditions as well.Only a few did some researches on evaluating the values of tourism resources.In fact,it is very important to estimate the values of tourism resources.In this article the author introduces a newly developed method,i.e.,Travel Cost Method. Then,the author designs a research route to assess the tourism value of tourism resources.At the same time,the author proposes a way to get the coefficients of multi destinations' travel and to define the opportunity cost of the recreational time.According to the investigative data on the spots,the tourism value of tourism resources of Dunhuang is evaluated by using expenditure method,travel cost method and opportunity cost method.It turns out that the tourism value of tourism resources of Dunhuang is RMB 789.61 million yuan.With the development of tourism,the number will change.