文艺复兴与历史哲学的兴起——兼论维柯革命性的开拓

The Renaissance and the Birth of Philosophy of History

文艺复兴的人本主义,以及"地理大发现"导致人类观念的改变是历史哲学兴起的主要条件。18世纪意大利思想家维柯创立历史哲学,提出人类社会是人类自己创造的、人类能够认识历史的观念。该观念成为西方思想史的新转向,也是唯物史观思想来源之一。

Humanism of the Renaissance and the Discoveries that made human world outlook changed are main factors of the birth of philosophy of history.Vico,the Italian thinker,is founder of philosophy of history.Vico have pointed out that human society is created by itself,that human being could know their history.The view is turning point in the Western thinking field and is also source of historical materialism.