石油禁运——国际社会的重要制裁手段

Oil Embargo——the Important Sanction Measure of International Community

石油最初被广泛使用的领域不是经济领域而是国防领域,因而石油禁运最初是第三国对交战国所采取的极端措施。由于经济全球化的条件不断积累,国际经济一体化程度日益加深,在国际斗争中,经济对抗手段具有不可替代的作用,甚至可以达成运用军事手段所难以达成的战略性目的。发达国家为攫取更多经济利益,就越来越多地运用经济强权,特别是石油禁运,对发展中国家进行经济压制、经济制裁、经济报复甚至经济打击。

The oil field at first used widely not in economic field but in national defense, so at the very beginning oil embargo is the extreme measure taken by the third state country towards the rival nation. Owing to the continuous accumulating terms of economic globalization. And the gradually deepening degree of the international economization, in the international conflicts, the measure of economic counteraction has the inevitable affect and even also can achieve the strategy purpose which can't achieve by countries apply to more and more economic power; especially the oil embargo. To give the developing countries economic inhibition, sanctions and revenge, and even to give a blow to the economic.