浙江省1997～2002年农药中毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis for Pesticide Poisoning in Zhejiang Province, 1997～2002

目的了解浙江省农药中毒现状,为制订控制与减少农药中毒的防治对策提供依据。方法由卫生专业人员对各级医院就诊的农药中毒病例,填写统一的农药中毒报告卡,按规定时间逐级上报。结果1997～2002年全省报告农药中毒19547人,死亡1910人;其中生产性中毒3203人,死亡23人;男性多于女性。非生产性中毒16344人,死亡1887人;女性多于男性。中毒年龄均以18岁以上为主。有机磷农药中毒占中毒总数的6171%。生产性中毒第三季度的发病数和死亡数分别占全年的8015%和5652%。中毒地区以杭州为主,台州次之,温州最少。结论浙江省农药中毒严重威胁人民的生命安全,应积极采取并落实有效的控制措施。

Objective To understand the prevalence status of pesticide poisoning and provide evidence for prevention and cure strategy in Zhejiang province.Methods The data were collected from every hospital in the province. The patients with pesticide poisoning were investigated by the professional doctors with unified report card.Results From 1997 to 2002, there were totally 19547 cases with pesticide poisoning, of which 1910 cased were died. Among those, 3202 cases suffered from occupational poisoning and 23 cases died; the number of non occupational poisoning patients was 16344 cases and 1887 cases died. Among them, female patients were more than male patients in the non professional poisoning, but in the occupational poisoning, the situation was opposite. The major patients were older than 18 years old and organophosphorus poisoning counted for 61 71%. The morbidity and fatality number in the fall season counted for 80 15% and 56 52% in occupational poisoning, respectively. Hangzhou was the most serious area followed by Taizhou, and Wenzhou was least.Conclusions Pesticide poisoning may badly threaten the peoples lives, and the effective prevention and cure measures should be taken.