北宋词的悲剧美学特质

Tragic Aesthetic Characteristics of Ci in Northern Song Dynasty

以现代悲剧美学理论观照北宋词可知,北宋词抒写了悲剧意识,折射出悲剧精神,是词人的悲剧意识与悲剧精神的载体。其悲剧意识主要有三种范型,即词人的生命悲剧意识、词体的生存悲剧意识、词学主体的情感悲剧意识;其悲剧精神主要有两重内涵,即鲜明的抗争精神、与现实社会相矛盾的价值观。

According to the aesthetic theory of modern tragedy, Ci in Northern Song Dynasty can be said to be a carrier of the writers' tragic consciousness and tragic spirit. Their tragic consciousness lies in three aspects: tragic consciousness of life of the Ci writers, tragic consciousness of the survival of Ci itself, tragic consciousness of feelings of Ci study. Their tragic spirit has two connotations: their distinct rebellious spirit and value concept contrary to the reality.