论海明威“准则英雄”的独特魅力及其悲剧美学意义

On the Unique Charm of Ernest Hemingway's "Code Hero"

海明威在西方文学史上堪称一代宗师,他富有传奇色彩的悲剧人生故事已完全溶入他的悲剧艺术创作之中,创造出了独特的海明威式悲剧英雄,成为美国现代文化的有机组成部分,散发着诱人的魅力。海明威的悲剧英雄,人们亦称为"准则英雄",或曰"生命英雄",其特点:一、关注个体生命的律动与命运;二、注重个人价值取向。

Ernest Hemingway is a great master in the history of western literature. His legendary life story has already become an essential part of his artistic creation, from which a unique tragic hero typical of Hemingway was created. His hero, also called 'code hero' or 'life hero', has become part of American culture with two notable features: 1) He pays much attention to the fate of individual life; 2) He attaches great importance to the value of individual.