“数词+大+名词”短语结构中的名词特点分析

Characteristics of the Nouns in."num. + da + noun" Phrases

现代汉语"数词+大+名词"短语中的名词都可以量化,以双音节抽象名词为主。从语义类型看,可分为根由、性质、信息、组织、事件、策略等几类,另有少量的指人名词和处所名词也可以进入该短语结构。这些名词在语义上要受形容词"大"的制约。

The nouns in the 'num.+da+noun' phrases in modern Chinese can be quantified,and they are mainly disyllable abstract nouns which can be classified according to subjects of reason, characteristics, information, organization, event and tactic. There are a few nouns indicating persons and places can also be used in the 'num. + da +noun' phrases construction. The semantic meanings of these nouns are restricted by the adj. 'da' ('da' is an adj. of which the literal translation is 'big/large') .