社会技能量表的修订与初步应用

The Revision and Preliminary Application of Social Skill Scale

目的 :对社会技能量表进行修订 ,并初步考察大学新生的社会技能与心理健康的关系。方法 :对 3 94名大学新生进行社会技能量表、症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )和自我和谐量表评定 ,对社会技能量表进行探索性因素分析 ,建立分量表。并分析分量表的内部一致性 ,各项目和对应的分量表之间的相关系数以及项目的鉴别力指数。最后分析了社会技能各个分量表与症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )及自我和谐量表的关系。结果 :社会技能量表通过探索性因素分析可以得到 5个分量表 ,分别是社会适应、社会知觉、社会自信、社会表达和印象管理。修订后的分量表的内部一致性在 0 5 2～ 0 77之间 ;各项目与对应的分量表相关在 0 46～ 0 76之间 ,项目的鉴别力指数在 0 3 2～ 0 5 2之间。除社会表达与心理健康的指标相关不显著以外 ,社会适应、社会知觉、印象管理与心理健康水平呈正相关 ,社会自信 (高分表示不自信 )与心理健康水平呈负相关。结论 :社会技能量表具有较好的信效度 。

Objective: 1)To revise the Social Skills Scale (SSS) and examine its psychometric properties.2) To explore the relationship between SSS and mental health. Methods:1)A sample of 394 freshmen completed the Social Skills Scale, SCL-90, and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale. Exploratory factor analysis, item analysis, reliability and validity analysis were used to revise the Social Skills Scale. 2) The relations between the SSS , SCL-90 and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale were examined.Results:Using exploring factor analysis, 5 factors were extracted, i.e. social adaptation, social perception, social confidence, social expression, and impression management. The mean inter-item correlation coefficients ranged from 0.52 to 0.77. The correlation coefficients of item and corresponding subscale ranged from 0.52 to 0.77, and the item discrimination indexes ranged from 0.32 to 0.52. Social adaptation, social perception and impression management were positively correlated with mental health. Social confidence was negatively correlated with mental health. Social expression did not correlation with mental health. Conclusion:The revised Social Skills scale was an reliable and valid measurement.