司法理念的重构与改革裁判文书的制作

Reconstruction of the Judicial Conception and Reformation of the Court Verdict

中国古代"重口供、轻证据"的司法理念,对古代裁判文书制作产生了只写口供,不写证据的影响。近代"重实体,轻程序"的司法理念,又导致裁判文书只写出事实、证据而忽视对事实的认定和证据的采信与及裁判结果形成的表述。在"实体与程序并重"的现代司法理念下,我国裁判文书应改革目前状况,加强对证据采信、裁判结果形成与诉讼情况的表述与反映。

The judicial conception that laid stress on confession and neglected evidence in ancient China led to the result that the people at that time preset confession instead of evidence in the court verdict. However, the present judicial conception that has emphasized judicial entity instead of judicial procedure has brought about the modern style of court verdict that presents evidence and proof and leaves out the identification of evidence and proof, and the statement of verdict. Under the contemporary judicial conception that lays equal stress on judicial entity and procedure, the style of the court verdict in China should stress statement of the identification of evidence and the reflection of lawsuit.