我国农村土地集中:方式和趋势

The Convergence of Land in China's Countryside: Method and Tendency

在现行的公有产权制度约束下,个人或利益团体获得对土地的终极占有或使用权有四种基本模式:宅基地、自留地、自留山模式,发包转包模式,以企事业单位名义占有模式和通过政治权力占有模式。本文分析指出,这四种模式将在未来的二三十年内发生重大的演变,土地的使用权将向个人及相关利益团体集中。

Under the current constraint of public proprietorship system, individual and institutions has four fundamental modes to acquire the ultimate ownership or use right of the land: the mode to acquire the land through house-building glebe for farmers, land set aside for peasants to cultivate for private use as well as hilly land allotted for private use, the farmland contracting and re-contracting mode, the occupation mode in the name of corporation or public institution and the occupation mode by political power. This article points out that, these four modes will significantly change in the coming twenty or thirty years, and the use right of the land will converge to the individual and related institutions.