整理国故与新文学秩序的建立

Sorting out the national cultural heritage and the establishment of the modern literature order

现代中国的思想、学术和文学都在努力争得自己的位置,实现从传统向现代的转变。由“整理国故”引起的现代思想与学术间的论战,也带来了文学话语的争夺。整理国故作为五四新文学运动的组成部分,它不仅是一个学理问题,而且关系到新文学意义和秩序的建立。它既校正了新文化运动对待传统的偏激态度,重视传统与现代的理性关系,又在一定程度上抵消了文学的思想启蒙力量。最终,整理国故被划定在学术和历史研究领域。新文学在离开学术资源背景之后,走向了日常生活和社会大众。

All of the Chinese modern thought, learning and literature strove for their own position to realize the change from the traditionalism to modernism. The controversy caused by sorting out the national cultural heritage between the modern thought and learning, also brought about the fight for the literature word leadership. As a part of Modern Literature Campaign of Wu Si, sorting out the national cultural heritage is not only an academic and theoretical problem, but also relates to the establishment of the modern literature meaning and order. It revised the extreme attitude of the modern literature campaign to the tradition, valuing the rational relationship between the tradition and the modern and offset to some extend the literal enlightening power in thought. Finally sorting out the national cultural heritage was set in the fields of academic and historic research. However, after leaving the academic resource background, the modern literature walked up to the daily life and commonalty.